Posts Tagged ‘Construction Law Monitor’

How To Prevent A Deadbeat Customer From Taking Advantage Of You

I found a pithy and pointed article on Inc.’s website providing businesses with 5 Tips to Ensure Customers Pay You On Time. The article references a RocketLawyer.com survey revealing that 25% of companies have trouble collecting payments, and of those 60% had to write off the bad debt. The Inc. writer then rattles off 5 tips to help avoid falling into these percentages. In essence, these are tips to avoid and manage potential deadbeat customers. The article summary explains: “Every business runs into deadbeat customers. Here’s how to make sure they don’t take advantage of you.

Why Avoiding Bad Debt Is Important

You probably don’t need me to explain exactly why bad debt should be avoided. Absolutely no one is a fan of bad debt. However, it is worth taking a moment to discuss the true costs of bad debt.

It’s a common misconception that the cost of bad debt equals the cost of the outstanding invoice, but nothing is further from the truth. Bad debt can have far reaching consequences, not the least of which is the need for your company to pay off the total amount of the bad debt with profits earned elsewhere. If you’re running a profit margin of 10%, and you have a $10,000.00 bad debt, you’ll need $100,000 of revenue to make up for the $10,000 lost. That’s a heavy hit to your bottom line.

General Tips To Avoid Bad Debt and Deadbeat Customers

So, what can your company do to be better at avoiding bad debt?

The Inc. article had a few tips that are worth repeating, some proactive and some reactive, as I’ll discuss in more detail below. Among the proactive tips are to perform a background check, create and sign a contract, and then bill customers consistently. Among the reactive steps are to have an attorney send a demand letter and to send the nonpaying customer to collections.

I think these are great tips, and certainly not novel collection tools. In fact, these are similiar to the tips I’ve suggested in the past within the Construction Lien Blog’s Collections category, and also on my law firm’s blog: The Construction Law Monitor.

Those in the construction industry should understand these general tips, and use them, but I have really great news. Mechanic lien and bond claim laws provide those in the construction industry with the most powerful collection tools in any industry, all explained below.

Proactive Collection Tips for Contractors & Suppliers

There are a few things contractors, suppliers and others in the construction industry can do proactively to avoid bad debts and deadbeat customers. Two years ago, I discussed this generally in a post titled: “Filing A Lien Is A Discipline, Not A Knee Jerk Reaction”. The point of the post rings true still today, which is that if you want to file a lien to protect your right to get paid (and you shoulds want this), you need to take steps at the beginning of the construction project to protect your lien rights.

In many states, this means sending a preliminary or pre-lien notice to other participants in the construction project. Your state may or may not require this, and it may or may not be required depending on your role in the project; but if you must send the notice by law, the failure to send the notice will cause you to forfeit all of your lien rights.

When looking to collect on a construction project, having lien rights can prove vital. Look at this article to learn just a few of the reasons why liens produce payment.

Aside from protecting your right to later file a lien, the act of sending your preliminary notice is actually enough to increase the odds you’ll be paid. Those companies who send notice usually are given top priority when its time to get paid, as the prime contractor and the owner know, if payment isn’t made to them, they could lien!

Reactive Collection Tips for Contractors & Suppliers

When I say “reactive collection tip,” I am talking about things you can to collect from a deadbeat customer after they have already failed to pay. Therefore, this action is in reaction to the non-payment.

And to what am I going to refer? Filing a lien or bond claim, of course.

We have a tag here on this mechanics lien blog titled “Why Lien” It’s a collection of blog posts that express why it’s important to file a lien when you’re unpaid, and within those posts we repeat this many times: Filing a mechanics lien or bond claim is the best collections tool available to you.

If your proactive measures were unsuccessful and you still have a collections problem, the best thing you can do is file a mechanics lien or bond claim. Be sure to file it timely, and be sure to get it filed correctly!

Posted in:     Collection Laws & Tips  /  Tags: , , , , , ,   /   Leave a comment

FAQ: If I’m Unlicensed, Can I File A Mechanic’s Lien?

Short Answer:  It depends.  In some states, unlicensed contractors are forbidden from filing a lien.  In other states, it is allowed.  You must consult your state’s particular lien laws.

Long Answer: The first thing to say about this subject is that if you’re doing work that requires a license without having that license, you’re treading in dangerous water regardless of your state’s laws.  While some state are more liberal and allow unlicensed parties to collect amounts owed to them, it is very rare when the unlicensed contractor isn’t penalized in some way. Therefore, if you’re unlicensed and doing construction work that requires a license….get licensed!  You can read more about Contractor Licensing laws on my other blog, Construction Law Monitor.

The question here is whether you can file a mechanics lien if you’re unlicensed.  Unfortunately for unlicensed contractors, this question may be just the tip of the iceberg.  In reality, unlicensed construction participants must ask a more significant question: can they recover for their work at all?

I’ll discuss the laws in California and Washington, and then in Louisiana, to compare how the answer to this question may vary by state.

In California and Washington, the laws against unlicensed contractors are very strict — unlicensed contractors have no recovery whatsoever.  This means they cannot file a lien, or a lawsuit, or anything at all.  If they did $1,000,000 of work, and a party refuses to pay them, they are completely without a remedy and basically donated their time and money to the construction project.  (See previously written post: Can Unlicensed Contractors Lien in California?)

Is this fair?

There are two schools of thought on this.  In Washington and California, the legislature considers it more important to regulate the unlicensed constructor market than it is to ensure unlicensed contractors get paid.   States like Louisiana take a different approach.  In Louisiana, the unlicensed contractor is still penalized (i.e. he can get penalized by the licensing board, and his contract is declared null and void and the unlicensed contractor can only recover the “minimum value” of his work), but he is still allowed to recover some sort of compensation for the work he performed…and that means, he can file a mechanic’s lien.

If you’re doing work in California or Washington and are unlicensed, you’re really out of luck.  If you’re in Louisiana, you have some legal ground.  Elsewhere, it’s really important to examine that state’s liens laws to determine if you can file or recovery for your work.

Posted in:     FAQs, Mechanic Liens  /  Tags: , , , ,   /   1 Comment

Construction Lien Blog An Expert on Mike Rowe Works’ Trades Hub

Construction Lien Blog An Expert on Mike Rowe Works Trades HubMike Rowe, the host of the Emmy-nominated Discovery Channel series Dirty Jobs, today launched Trades Hub, publishing resources and content from writers and bloggers in the construction industry for folks from all types of trades.

The Construction Lien Blog (and our sister Construction Law Monitor blog) has been chosen to take part in the Trades Hub.

Trades Hub is an extension the the mikeroweWorks website, which is “dedicated to championing the cause of hard workers and reinvigorating the skilled trades.” The tag line: Mike Rowe Is No Expert, But He Knows Where To Find Them.

Here is the press release from the mrW website:

Mike Rowe Is No Expert, But He Knows Where to Find Them

After being an apprentice on nearly 300 dirty jobs, Mike Rowe is still no expert, but he sure knows where to find them. In 2008, Mike launched mikeroweWORKS, a website dedicated to championing the cause of hard workers and reinvigorating the skilled trades. Since then, mrW has provided resources, news, and a community forum for folks from all kinds of trades. Now, with the launch of the Trades Hub, the goals of mrW can be expanded even further and across many more website portals.

Think of Trade Hubs as a “first cousin” to mrW. With this new platform, we’ll be able to pull together even more experts from such diverse trade fields as construction, plumbing, landscaping, manufacturing, machinery and HVAC just to name a few.

Here’s what you can look for at the Trades Hub:

More High Quality Content: The mrW Trades Hub will be pulling together all kinds of blogs, articles and news stories relating to the trades, by the trades and for the trades. They will be updated throughout the day.

One Stop Shop: With an easy to navigate site, users will be able to quickly source out those areas of interest that appeal to them on any given day. The links will take them right to where they want to go without sorting through all kinds of search engine pages for the right site.

Finding the Diamond in the Rough: When you consider the millions of new pages and posts uploaded across the internet everyday it’s hard to find the best representations for your interests. Trade Hubs takes internet searching to the next level by identifying those popular blog and websites that might normally go unnoticed if you’re not a regular subscriber.

Building Up the Trades Community: “The skills gap is a real concern that’s getting more worrisome every day. Fewer skilled tradesmen in the workforce will affect us all. Younger folks need to have a better understanding of how they can benefit from learning a trade, and parents need to encourage their kids to consider this worthwhile and important path. mrW strives to reinvigorate the trades. The mrW Trades Hub will help us in that effort.”

mikeroweWORKS would like to thank Tony Karrer with assistance from John Sonnhalter for their efforts in getting the Trades Hub up and running.

Visit the site at http://tradeshub.mikeroweworks.com.  Below is a screen shot of the site.

Construction Lien Blog An Expert on Mike Rowe Works Trades Hub

Posted in:     Construction News, Our Services & Us, Web Updates  /  Tags: , , , ,   /   2 Comments

Deliver the Model Disclosure Statement in Washington…Or Else

Deliver the Model Disclosure Statement in Washington...Or ElseThe Model Disclosure What?

That’s what a lot of Washington contractors say when they give my law office a call and ask whether they have lien rights.   Sadly, most contractors (especially the smaller outfits) have no idea that they’re required to provide this on each and every project before work begins.

What happens if it’s not provided?    Unfortunately, quite a lot.

First, if the Model Disclosure Statement is not required, you can lose your lien rights.    Second, you can be fined by the Department of Labor and Industries.    And for a third thought, what about possibly being exposed to a civil consumer protection act claim, or something like that?

This may seem harsh, but I’m here to tell you that it’s quite difficult to wiggle away from this requirement.  If you are a contractor of any shape and size (even a handyman), and you’re working on a residential project worth more than $1k or a commercial project worth less than $60k, the Model Disclosure Statement must be provided, it must be signed by the owner, and you must retain a record of the signed statement for two years!

I just got finished posting on this subject at my law firm’s blog, the Construction Law Monitor.   That post, Model Disclosure Statement Required In Washington When Contracting With Owner, offers a good analysis of when the MDS must be provided.

Getting a copy of a Model Disclosure Statement is not tricky.  You can download it for free from the Department of Labor & Industries, or download it right from this site..  Filling it out is a cinch.

If you’re in Washington state, do it or risk your lien rights.

Posted in:     Preliminary Notices, The Legal Corner  /  Tags: , , ,   /   4 Comments

A Catch-22: Pay When Paid Clauses Do Not Extend the Lien Period

If you search “Pay When Paid Clauses” in Google, you’re going to get a lot of results that say a lot different things.   This contractual provision – used in almost every general / sub construction contract – is perhaps one of the most confusing or misunderstood provisions out there.

Wolfe Law Group’s Construction Law Monitor recently blogged about the dangers of using one contract in multiple states.   The post used the “pay when paid” provision as an example of why multi-state contracts are problematic.

The provision itself seems pretty clear:  one party will get paid when the other party gets paid.    It isn’t.   Interpretation of this provision varies by state, with some states striking down the provision entirely as against “public policy” and other states distinguishing between “pay when paid” provisions and “pay if paid” provisions.   The only way to protect your company against this tricky provision is to consult with an attorney about how these provisions are treated in your jurisdiction.

While interpretation of “pay when paid” provisions differ from state-to-state, there does appear to be one constant about this provision across the country:   It doesn’t extend your lien period.

Most states require liens be filed within a certain period after you last worked on the project, or after the project is complete.   The fact that you or your company is waiting for payment because the prime or an upper-tiered sub hasn’t been paid is completely irrelevant.  The lien period still starts when it starts, and ends when it ends.

As you might imagine, this presents a bit of a Catch-22.

On the one hand, you must file a lien to preserve your right to lien.  On the other hand, filing a lien may complicate the payment problems for the prime or upper tier sub (and thus your payment problem), and may cause animosity when negotiations are otherwise calm.

Unfortunately, there is  no easy fix for this complication.    Each situation should be examined individually, and sometimes, a simple joint check agreement may be the solution.  It’s just important to remember that good faith negotiations and waiting for payment under a contractual obligation to do so will not likely extend the lien period, and too much talk could result in the loss of lien rights.

Here are some great resources and articles on Pay When Paid provisions:

- Fourth Circuit Concludes Pay When Paid Clause is Unambiguous and Enforceable

- Pay When Paid or Pay If Paid Provisions

- Is Your Pay When Paid Clause Worthless?

- Contingent Payment Clauses, Use With Caution

Posted in:     Lien Management, Mechanic Liens, The Legal Corner  /  Tags: , , ,   /   Leave a comment

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