Home

Scenario: Can Mardi Gras Stand Constructors File A Mechanics Lien?

On January 27, 2012

Scenario: Can Mardi Gras Stand Constructors File A Mechanics Lien?Okay, this is a fun post.

Zlien operates out of New Orleans, LA, and so we’re all very excited about the Mardi Gras season. While Mardi Gras officially started on Kings Day (January 6th – Yes, we had our kings cake), the real active part of Mardi Gras is just now apporaching, with some of the first parade dates nearing.

In the spirit of the season, we’re going to address a scenario where folks may wonder about their mechanics lien rights. While this post talks about a very specific type of work that really only occurs in New Orleans, the lesson applies nationwide.  And that’s a lesson we’ve stated over and over again on this blog:  to qualify for mechanic lien rights, incorporation into the improvement is key.

Mardi Gras stands are simply temporary structures where people can stand or sit to watch parades. Local construction companies contract with the city or private entities to build these stands on public or private property.  I found a photograph online of some Mardi Gars stands at the famous Gallier Hall, which will give you a good idea of what these things look like.

Scenario: Can Mardi Gras Stand Constructors File A Mechanics Lien?

Mardi Gras stands constructed in front of Gallier Hall. This is what these Mardi Gras stands look like all over the city of New Orleans, which are constructed and left complete for approximately 1 month a year across the city.

Companies construct these stands to provide temporary value to the property (property owner’s can charge companies big money to use these stands), and they are a “construction project” … but do they qualify for mechanic lien rights?

In most states, the answer will be a resounding no.

The reason this construction does not qualify for lien rights is that they are not permanently attached to the property, and they do not permanently improve the property. Without permanent attachment, there’s no lien rights. That’s that.

Now here comes the surprise.

While the law is crystal clear in most states that this would not be lienable services, in Louisiana, the law isn’t so clear. In fact, after reviewing the law in light of this question, I’d be willing to state that this work very well may qualify for a mechanic’s lien.

The right to file the mechanic’s lien would arise out of the Louisiana Private Works Act.  When describing who has the right to file a lien, the law provides as follows:

The following persons have a privilege on an immovable to secure the following obligations of the owner arising out of a work on the immovable:

(1) Contractors, for the price of their work.

(2) Laborers or employees of the owner, for the price of work performed at the site of the immovable.

(3) Sellers, for the price of movables sold to the owner that become component parts of the immovable, or are consumed at the site of the immovable, or are consumed in machinery or equipment used at the site of the immovable.

What’s interesting about this is that the requirement for the work to be “consumed” at the site or to become “component parts of the improvement” are limited only to those who sell movables (i.e. material suppliers).  But, what about laborers, contractors and subcontractors?  These folks are entitled to the price of their work without any such qualification.

An additional step is required to see if Mardi Gras stand construction qualifies for a lien, as the Louisiana statute only allows a lien filing if the obligations “arise [sic] out of a work.”  The term “work” is a definable term, defined in the Private Works Act’s §9:4808 as follows:

A work is a single continuous project for the improvement, construction, erection, reconstruction, modification, repair, demolition, or other physical change of an immovable or its component parts.

Whoa!  Look at that.  It’s a pretty broad definition.  It includes any project for the construction, modification, repair…”other physical change” of an immovable or its component parts.

Now, practically speaking, I think a Louisiana judge would look at a mechanic’s lien for Mardi Gras stand construction very strictly, and perhaps interpret the Private Works Statutes in a way that does not classify these stands as a “physical change” to the immovable or component parts.  However, it would make for a very colorful argument, and I’m not convinced the law in Louisiana is clear on either side.

Posted in:    Scenarios   /  Tags: , , , , ,   /   Leave a comment

Why Your Secretary Can’t Handle Mechanics Lien Compliance

On January 26, 2012

In consulting with companies around the nation about mechanic lien compliance, you’d be surprised how many companies (big and small) try to delegate their company’s mechanic lien compliance onto a secretary or office assistant. The thought is that this mechanic lien stuff is just paperwork, and that’s what the secretary or assistant is paid to do.

After all, the same assistant or staff member may be in charge of compliance with contractor licensing rules, Davis-Bacon and prevailing wage regulations, and immigration compliance. Perhaps the staff member needed a bit of training, or attended some seminar on the topic, but they were able to pick it up and keep the company in compliance.

Despite the success or failure with having staff in charge of compliance with other regulations, this post discusses why it’s a grave mistake to rely on in-house staff to handle mechanic’s lien compliance.

Patchwork of Requirements and Forms Are Hard to Master

I’m familiar with a lot of regulatory compliance matters that construction businesses face every day, and those discussed in the introduction to this post (Davis-Bacon, immigration, licensing, etc.).  You must understand, the complexity of these regulations pale in comparison to the complexity of mechanic’s lien laws.

There are two challenges your staff members will face in trying to master mechanic’s lien issues.

First, it’s the laws themselves.  It’s an absolute patchwork, not only from state-to-state, but from project-to-project and scenario-to-scenario within a single state. Depending on where you’re working and what you’re doing, your preliminary notice and mechanic’s lien requirements and deadlines will differ. If you want to assign complaince to a staff member, there’s a lot of research required to keep up with these legal intracacies.

Second, it’s the forms.  Once you figure out what to file and when, then you have to put the form together, and there’s a thousand things that can go wrong with preparing, sending and tracking these forms.  Take a look at a post I wrote previously about the perils of using Do-It-Yourself Mechanic’s Lien forms.

Paperwork Burden is High For Part-Time Dedication to Lien and Notice Compliance

Sending out a notice or filing a lien can be logistically demanding.

On the preliminary notice front, most notices must be sent to multiple parties, and must be sent in a particular way.  After a preliminary notice is sent, you must draft and save a document to prove the notice was mailed, and you must track the mailing to ensure delivery. The result of these requirements is that each notice must be copied multiple times, collated, and then delivered to different parties, and each mailing must be tracked to verify delivery.

On the mechanic’s lien front, things can get stickier. The mechanic’s lien – like the preliminary notice – must usually be mailed to multiple parties and tracked. This, however, is besides the real task, which is getting the lien recorded in the correct recording office in the correct county, which involves verifying margin and font-size requirements, getting a filing fee quote, arranging for courier to deliver the lien, and more.

The point here being that there is a heavy paperwork burden in sending notices or filing mechanic liens, and the use of a staff member to handle these monotonous tasks can be a weight on their other duties.

Property Records and Ownership Records Needed, and Not Available

When you prepare a preliminary notice or a mechanics lien, you often (always) need information you may not have.  For example, how do you send a preliminary notice to an owner if you don’t know who the exact owner is?  Or, how do you identify a property with a legal property description if you don’t know the legal property description?

Your staff members will not have access to updated property records to check the information available to your company, or to find information you don’t have.  Plus, researching into this information is another drain on your staff member’s time.

It Costs You More In The Long Run

The last reason why you don’t want to offload mechanic’s lien complaince on your secretary or staff member is…why would you?  It just doesn’t make any fiscal sense to do so.

You can outsource this work for much less than you think, and really, when you factor in postage rates, the time spent doing the work, and the time not spent on other more profitable work, you can outsource this work for less than it will cost you to do it yourself.

Posted in:    Lien Management   /  Tags:   /   Leave a comment

Zlien Introduces Updated Order Progress Emails

On January 25, 2012

Zlien is happy to announce that it has revamped its order status update emails to make them more comprehensible.

Whenever an order is placed with Zlien, the client gets system generated emails that lead them through the order’s process.  Our clients complained that these emails were a bit text heavy and confusing. All the information was there, but the user wasn’t able to take a single glance at the email and know what was going on with their order.  We listened.

We know our clients are busy, and want something easy on the eyes.  Can we communicate everything about their order with just a two second glance?

Now, we think so.

Take a look at the new email format:

Zlien Introduces Updated Order Progress Emails

An easy to read graphical progress bar shows clients instantly their order’s progress. Beneath it, in yellow, a link is provided for easy and immediate access to the order’s documents. The document link is transmitted to the client securely by email, and no login is required.

Then, if the client wants more information about the order’s progress, that information is provided below.

Thanks to all of our clients for their feedback. We’re executed about the launch of this minor, yet important, update to our service.

Posted in:    Our Services & Us, Web Updates   /  Tags:   /   Leave a comment

Round-up of Material Supplier Blog Series Posts

On January 24, 2012

You may have noticed we’ve spent the past two weeks doing a pretty comprehensive series on material suppliers and the mechanic lien laws. Here’s a roundup of all those posts, which acts as a nice resource for material suppliers interested in learning more about their mechanic lien rights.

Top 4 Mechanic Lien Law Challenges For Material Suppliers
More than any other construction participant, complying with mechanic lien and bond claim laws is most burdensome for building material suppliers. This post examines the lien and notice challenges specific to those in the building material supply business.

Should Material Suppliers Wait Until An Account Is Overdue Before Sending Preliminary Notice?
Since material suppliers furnish to so many projects, they often inquire if there’s an easy strategy to sending preliminary notices:  just send it when the account is overdue.  The approach has problems, because by the time an account is overdue, preliminary notice is frequently too late. This post examines when this may work, and when it won’t.

Special Mechanic Lien Rules for Specially Fabricated Materials
When materials are fabricated specifically for a job, the manufacturer or supplier may be interested in filing a mechanics lien even if the materials are never actually incorporated into the project (i.e. the order is cancelled).  While liens are generally not allowed for materials not used in a project, this post examines why specially fabricated materials are frequently an exception to this rule.

Suppliers to Suppliers Usually Can’t File A Mechanics Lien
In a world where there are few universal rules, the rule that suppliers to suppliers cannot file a mechanics lien is pretty universal. When supplying to a prime contractor, a subcontractor, or just about anyone who furnishes some type of service other than the strict delivery of materials, the supplying party has mechanic lien rights.  If furnishing materials to someone else who just furnishes materials, however, laws consider the supplier’s supplier as too far removed to qualify. This post examines why, and how prevalent the rule actually is.

The Material Suppliers Guide To Creating A Mechanic’s Lien Policy
The mechanics lien is really just a credit and collections tool, and just like companies need a credit / collections policy, they also need what we’ve termed a “mechanics lien policy.”  This post defines the concept of a mechanics lien policy, and discusses the things to contemplate when constructing such a policy so that the material supply company consistently protects and perfects its mechanic lien rights.

How Material Suppliers Prove Its Materials Were Incorporated Into The Property When Filing A Lien
Material suppliers only qualify to file a mechanics lien if their materials were incorporated into the project (except for specially fabricated materials, see above). That begs the question: how does one prove its materials were actually incorporated into the jobsite.  This post examines how courts address this issue, and what a material supplier needs to do to ensure it can meet its burden.

How Zlien Can Help Material Suppliers
The Supplier Series posts conclude with an article about how a mechanics lien and preliminary notice service like Zlien can help material supply companies and materialmen with the challenges and issues discussed in the preceding posts.  This post actually refers back to the first post (about material supplier challenges), and discusses how Zlien can help with each one.

Posted in:    Lien Management, Web Updates   /  Tags: ,   /   Leave a comment

Forget About Today’s Postage Increase And Lose Your Lien Rights?

On January 23, 2012

Forget About Todays Postage Increase And Lose Your Lien Rights?

A few weeks ago, we warned that the USPS was ready to increase postage rates in 2012.  The day of reckoning has come, and new postage rates go into effect today, January 23, 2011.

Most important for those who send preliminary notices and other construction notices is the increase to first class mail.  The increase is only a penny, but don’t be surprised if you send something out to get mailed and it gets returned to the sender because of a one cent shortage. How tragic would it be for your mechanic’s lien or preliminary notice to get delivered late because of a single penny?!

If you’re sending out any type of construction notice that is deadline sensitive (and they all are), double check that the postage is 100% correct.  If you attempt delivery with inadequate postage, a court will likely look at this and consider the attempt invalid.  Most states require delivery of these notices with “postage prepaid,” and if the postage is one cent short, the notice won’t qualify.

Posted in:    Uncat   /  Tags:   /   2 Comments

Mechanic’s Lien Solution

  • The most potent tool you have to manage receivables is to preserve, perfect and enforce your mechanics lien and bond claim rights. But, it's so complex? Zlien is a revolutionary enterprise offering to monitor your lien deadlines and automatically file required documents.

Contact Zlien

  • 4819 Prytania Street
    New Orleans, LA 70115
    (866) 720-5436
    email: mail@zlien.com